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Somalia

Africa

Federal Republic of Somalia

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πŸ“ Essential Info

CapitalMogadishu
TimezoneUTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Population20.3M
Governmentfederal parliamentary republic

πŸ”Œ Practical Info

Driving SideRight
Electrical PlugsVaries
Internet Code.so
Internet Users28%
GDP per Capita$1,400

🌍 Geography

LocationEastern Africa, bordering the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean, east of Ethiopia
Size Comparisonalmost five times the size of Alabama; slightly smaller than Texas
Climateprincipally desert; northeast monsoon (December to February), moderate temperatures in north and hot in south; southwest monsoon (May to October), torrid in the north and hot in the south, irregular r...
Terrainmostly flat to undulating plateau rising to hills in north

πŸ‘₯ People & Culture

Ethnic Groupspredominantly Somali with lesser numbers of Arabs, Bantus, and others
ReligionsMuslim 99.9% (Sunni Muslim 98.1%, Shia Muslim 1.2%, Islamic schismatic 0.6%), ethnic religionist 0.1% (2020 est.)
Median Age15.7 years
Life Expectancy56.5 years
National HolidayFoundation of the Somali Republic, 1 July (1960)

Cultural Information

Detailed cultural tips and phrases for Somalia are not yet available. We're continually expanding our cultural guides. Check back soon!

Data sourced from the CIA World Factbook