Back to Countries
🇳🇪

Niger

Africa

Republic of Niger

🎯Sign Up to Quiz

📍 Essential Info

CapitalNiamey
TimezoneUTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Population27.3M
LanguagesHausa, Zarma, French (official), Fufulde, Tamashek, Kanuri, Gurmancema, Tagdal
Governmentformerly, semi-presidential republic

🔌 Practical Info

Driving SideRight
Electrical PlugsVaries
Internet Code.ne
Internet Users23%
GDP per Capita$1,800

🌍 Geography

LocationWestern Africa, southeast of Algeria
Size Comparisonslightly less than twice the size of Texas
Climatedesert; mostly hot, dry, dusty; tropical in extreme south
Terrainpredominately desert plains and sand dunes; flat to rolling plains in south; hills in north

👥 People & Culture

Ethnic GroupsHausa 53.1%, Zarma/Songhai 21.2%, Tuareg 11%, Fulani (Peuhl) 6.5%, Kanuri 5.9%, Gurma 0.8%, Arab 0.4%, Tubu 0.4%, other/unavailable 0.9% (2006 est.)
ReligionsMuslim 95.5%, ethnic religionist 4.1%, Christian 0.3%, agnostics and other 0.1% (2020 est.)
Median Age15.3 years
Life Expectancy60.9 years
National HolidayRepublic Day, 18 December (1958)

Cultural Information

Detailed cultural tips and phrases for Niger are not yet available. We're continually expanding our cultural guides. Check back soon!

Data sourced from the CIA World Factbook