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India

South Asia

Republic of India

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🗺️ New Delhi, India

Capital city

📍 28.6139°, 77.2090°View larger map →

📍 Essential Info

CapitalNew Delhi
TimezoneUTC+5.5 (10.5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Population1.4B
Governmentfederal parliamentary republic

🔌 Practical Info

Driving SideLeft
Electrical PlugsType C, D, M (230V)
Internet Code.in
Internet Users56%
GDP per Capita$9,800

🌍 Geography

LocationSouthern Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Burma and Pakistan
Size Comparisonslightly more than one-third the size of the US
Climatevaries from tropical monsoon in south to temperate in north
Terrainupland plain (Deccan Plateau) in south, flat to rolling plain along the Ganges, deserts in west, Himalayas in north

👥 People & Culture

Ethnic GroupsIndo-Aryan 72%, Dravidian 25%, and other 3% (2000)
ReligionsHindu 79.8%, Muslim 14.2%, Christian 2.3%, Sikh 1.7%, other and unspecified 2% (2011 est.)
Median Age30.1 years
Life Expectancy68.2 years
National HolidayRepublic Day, 26 January (1950)

🎎 Cultural Tips

Greetings

Namaste (palms pressed together with a slight bow) is the traditional greeting. Handshakes are common in business. Use your right hand for greetings and eating. Elders are greeted first.

Dining

Many Indians eat with their right hand. Vegetarianism is common - ask about dietary restrictions. Refusing food may offend. Shoes are removed before entering homes and temples.

Key Phrases

Hello: नमस्तेThank you: धन्यवादPlease: कृपयाYes / No: हाँ / नहींHow much?: कितना?

Destinations in India

Data sourced from the CIA World Factbook