Back to Countries
🇨🇴

Colombia

South America

Republic of Colombia

🎯Sign Up to Quiz

🗺️ Bogotá, Colombia

Capital city

📍 4.7110°, -74.0721°View larger map →

📍 Essential Info

CapitalBogotá
TimezoneUTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Population49.8M
Governmentpresidential republic

🔌 Practical Info

Driving SideRight
Electrical PlugsType A, B (110V)
Internet Code.co
Internet Users77%
GDP per Capita$18,500

🌍 Geography

LocationNorthern South America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between Panama and Venezuela, and bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between Ecuador and Panama
Size Comparisonslightly less than twice the size of Texas
Climatetropical along coast and eastern plains; cooler in highlands
Terrainflat coastal lowlands, central highlands, high Andes Mountains, eastern lowland plains (Llanos)

👥 People & Culture

Ethnic GroupsMestizo and White 87.6%, Afro-Colombian (includes Mulatto, Raizal, and Palenquero) 6.8%, Indigenous 4.3%, unspecified 1.4% (2018 est.)
ReligionsRoman Catholic 63.6%, Protestant 17.2% (Evangelical 16.7%, Adventist 0.3%, other Protestant 0.2%), Jehovah's Witness 0.6%, Church of Jesus Christ 0.1%...
Median Age33.1 years
Life Expectancy74.9 years
National HolidayIndependence Day, 20 July (1810)

🎎 Cultural Tips

Greetings

A light kiss on the right cheek for women, handshake for men. Colombians are warm and often stand close during conversation.

Dining

Lunch is the main meal. Coffee culture is huge - Colombia produces some of the world's best. Tipping 10% is customary.

Key Phrases

Hello: HolaThank you: GraciasPlease: Por favorHow are you?: ¿Qué más?Very cool!: ¡Qué chimba!
Data sourced from the CIA World Factbook