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Canada

North America

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🗺️ Ottawa, Canada

Capital city

📍 45.4215°, -75.6972°View larger map →

📍 Essential Info

CapitalOttawa
TimezoneUTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Population39.2M
Governmentfederal parliamentary democracy (Parliament of Canada) under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm; federal and state authorities and responsibilities regulated in constitution

🔌 Practical Info

Driving SideRight
Electrical PlugsType A, B (120V)
Internet Code.ca
Internet Users94%
GDP per Capita$56,700

🌍 Geography

LocationNorthern North America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean on the east, North Pacific Ocean on the west, and the Arctic Ocean on the north, north of the conterminous US
Size Comparisonslightly larger than the US
Climatevaries from temperate in south to subarctic and arctic in north
Terrainmostly plains with mountains in west, lowlands in southeast

👥 People & Culture

Ethnic GroupsCanadian 15.6%, English 14.7%, Scottish 12.1%, French 11%, Irish 12.1%, German 8.1%, Chinese 4.7%, Italian 4.3%, First Nations 1.7%, Indian 3.7%, Ukra...
ReligionsChristian 53.3%, Muslim 4.9%, Hindu 2.3%, Sikh 2.1%, Buddhist 1%, Jewish 0.9%, Traditional (North American Indigenous) 0.2%, other religions and tradi...
Median Age42.8 years
Life Expectancy84.2 years
National HolidayCanada Day, 1 July (1867)

🎎 Cultural Tips

Greetings

Handshakes are standard. Canadians are known for politeness - expect lots of "sorry" and "please". In Quebec, cheek kisses are common among friends.

Dining

Tipping 15-20% is expected. Maple syrup is a point of pride. Poutine is a must-try. Coffee culture is strong (Tim Hortons is iconic).

Key Phrases

Hello (English): Hello / HiHello (French): BonjourThank you (French): MerciPlease (French): S'il vous plaîtSorry: Sorry / Désolé
Data sourced from the CIA World Factbook